Culture and Adolescent Development Abstract This paper summarizes several of the most significant issues in the area of culture and adolescent development. Both are rooted in biology, present in all human beings, yet distinctly influenced and shaped by culture. Around the ages of 45 to 55, women usually no longer have periods. First, we discuss the classical debates regarding the universality of adolescence as a distinct period of life and as a period of emotional turmoil. A total of 170 women living in Britain aged 13–85 (M = 36, SD = 16) participated in the study; 76 (44.7%) were culturally Christian, 48 (28.2%) culturally Muslim and 46 (27.1%) culturally Hindu. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of culture on menstrual attitudes and experience by distinguishing the separate issues of ethnicity and religious cultural identity. Social Roles. Early Modern Period. It’s not thought of as a debilitating condition that needs medical treatment. Menstrual blood toxicity was disproven in the late 1950s (18). Most women use commercial sanitary napkins and tampons. The different facets of this topic discussed in the paper are: different euphemisms used for menstruation, sources of information for girls, advertisements and how open we are talking about this natural physiological process. Menstruation in different culture I found some similarity between !Kung culture and my culture in terms of menstruation. Long portrayed by many historians … Menstruation (period, menstrual cycle) is a process that a woman goes through each month. Many young women still think of their first menstruation as a rite of passage into womanhood, but it’s not considered an experience to be celebrated, or to broadcast – just the opposite, in fact. My caste is Newar and in family when someone has periods they are not supposed to go the room where we pray. The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. This stigma built up due to … The mourning period for Eastern Orthodox Christians lasts for forty days. ‘Period poverty’ means being unable to access sanitary products and having a poor knowledge of menstruation often due to financial constraints. Prevalence Rates . Kediri (Indonesia) 1045 - 1221. In the UK, 1 in 10 girls can’t afford to buy menstrual products, while 1 in 7 have struggled to afford them, according to a representative survey of 1,000 girls and young women aged 14-21 by Plan International UK. Culture goes far beyond that, however. In fact, we are all members of various cultural groups and our cultural identities develop based on the … Menstrual beliefs, knowledge, and practices were all interrelated to the menstrual hygiene management [13, 14]. When most people think about culture, their first thoughts involve race or ethnicity. The reasons vary, with some rituals based on spiritual beliefs, others on the nutritional benefits and some are simply about celebrating a young woman’s coming-of-age. This makes sense because different cultures have different social rules and expectations. Ottoman empire 1299 - 1923. Within those forty days, the third day, the ninth day, and the fortieth day all have special significance. A huge celebration is organised when a girl reaches puberty. Index Terms—Menstruation, women, society, religion. They have sticky strips that attach to the underwear. Since earliest times, women have made tampons and pads from available materials, often washing and reusing special cloths or rags. Age of Discovery (Europe) 1400 - 1650. Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui’s openness around menstruation in Rio was not such big news back home. In today’s American culture, the onset of menstruation in young women has lost most of the luster it once carried. Many really environmentally conscious women in Western countries use reusable cotton pads they wash and re-use. From unusual rituals to huge family gatherings, some cultures like to make a big deal about someone’s very first menstruation. The aforementioned trends are beauty related, but there are various cultural perceptions all over the world when it comes to women’s periods… In the Tamil community, at first the girl is bathed by her close family and fed a nutritious diet but in isolation. For close relatives, the mourning period may … My family is not very traditional so they don't put restrictions on other … After that, she takes another bath, dresses up in the finest garb, … In many of these cultures, both men and women undergo the painful process of scarification, but women tend to scar their torsos and chest because it is considered sensual and intriguing. In general, modernity was exemplified by the period subsequent to the onset of modern warfare, typified by two world wars and succeeded by postmodernism. Modernity in the West in the first half of the 20th century meant new formats for … A tampon is a cotton plug … Like the tattoos of the Māori … Periods are viewed as a girl’s entrance into womanhood, and for that she is revered. Additionally, during middle childhood, different cultures place different emphasis on learning and skill set development. In the … Their outlooks, worldview, upbringing, traditions, and perspectives (the things that make up a culture) are fundamentally different and, until we reach across that cultural divide to try to understand them, we’ll wind up confused and in conflict, rather than using each generation’s capabilities to help move our nonprofit’s mission forward. If there aren't any silences, people from those cultures may not ever speak. Whichever side you take, cross-cultural studies have found differences in teens' social and cognitive development. European military expansion during this period. In 1974, a comparative study of 44 societies found a majority of cultures surveyed viewed menstruation, in part, as what it is: a signal for a reproductive phase. Despite its universality, menstruation can be a taboo topic. Psychologist Barbara Rogoff discusses in her 2003 book, "The Cultural Nature of Human Development," how middle class American families tend to age segregate their family members and do not consider childhood as a period for learning adult … Directions come with the products or ask a fellow woman! Meanwhile, your uterus gets … Reconstruction, in U.S. history, the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or before the outbreak of war. Menstrual beliefs refer to misconceptions and attitudes towards menstruation within a given culture or religion. Women in different cultures have handled their menstrual flow in many ways. Social and cultural norms create some pretty bizarre trends—American culture has normalized pouring hot wax on your body to rip hair out by the root and covering fingernails with paint containing toxic chemicals like formaldehyde, after all. When I brought this point up to Nick, he noted that the same could be said about sex. Many girls find tampons more convenient than pads, especially when playing sports or swimming. The influence of innovation. For her fourth post, Saumya wrote about how she saw menstruation being handled in different rural villages. Protohistory – Period between prehistory and history, during which a culture or civilization has not yet developed writing but other cultures have already noted its existence in their own writings; the absolute time scale of "protohistory" varies widely depending on the region, from the late 4th millennium BCE in the Ancient Near East to the present in the case of uncontacted peoples. And building relationships with people from different cultures, often many different cultures, ... it is customary to wait for a period of silence before speaking. In the U.S., girls usually begin to menstruate around the age of 12, but the age range is about 8 to 15 years. Elizabethan Period … Many of us were scared or even embarrassed … There is definitely a taboo on menstruation in the Filipino culture. Scarification is a popular tradition throughout the world and in many different cultures from the Western Pacific to South America to parts of Africa. Pads are made of cotton and come in lots of different sizes and shapes. In other countries however, the approach is quite different. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey and … A Cross-Cultural Study of Menstruation, Menstrual Taboos, and Related Social Variables RITA E. MONTGOMERY INTRODUCTION With the resurgence of the women's movement has come new in-terest in the cross-cultural roles of women. In addition, research shows that there are differences in the prevalence of SAD in different cultures. In other cultures, for example, menstruation has a more positive meaning and is described in positive terms. Yet one way to change cultural attitudes towards menstruation, say experts, is to bring men into the conversation – the fathers, brothers and husbands who see … by Green Feminine Hygiene Queen | All Maxim Hygiene | 1 comment. In Nepal, we have different castes and each caste have different culture. Let’s explore some period … Protestant Reformation 1500 - 1600 . Mahjapahit (Indonesia) 1293 - 1500. Lisa J. Crockett of the University of Nebraska discusses how different social roles and cultural expectations influence adolescent development 1 3. Late Middle Ages 1300 - 1500. Menstruation is a shared experience among all females — females everywhere understand what it is like to get her first period, and most females experience the same symptoms. Some girls use only one method and others switch between different methods. What is considered "okay" behavior in the United States might be frowned upon in Japan, and vice versa. . Early Modern Period 1500. A normal period (or normal menstruation) is different for every woman.Each month, one of your ovaries releases an egg. As she damn well should be. Regardless of where you live on this great, big Earth, chances are you will eventually interact in some way with a culture that is different from your own. In a country where only 2% of women use tampons, it provoked a different … Mughal Empire (India) 1526 - 1857. You would be surprised how in a country like India, there are several cultures down south that welcome a girl’s periods as auspicious. Perspectives on Menstruation from Different Cultures. Efforts have been made, despite a lack of ethnographic data, to explore more closely the world of women and the interaction of women … And yet, menstruation is also a widely stigmatized issue. In other cultures, a girl’s first period is acknowledged and actually celebrated. Others believe the hormonal changes in puberty are the cause of the unique life period. After forty days, memorials are celebrated at three months, six months, nine months, one year, and on the anniversary of the death for at least seven years. I. After reading a strange story in the Huffington Post about a maid who was charged with putting her period blood in her employer’s coffee, it got me thinking about the ways periods and women are conceptualized in various cultural contexts. Women may experience problems with their periods, which can include heavy bleeding and painful periods. Also, members of some groups (women, people of low income, some racial and ethnic minorities, and others) don't speak up because they have … culture. It is a topic that people are usually uncomfortable talking about and is typically a topic that is only discussed behind closed doors. Euphemisms for periods were found in 10 different languages, while 78 per cent of participants around the world believed that slang words were used when talking about periods. Most girls use pads when they first get their period. In March 2017, … Generally described as … Second, we focus on the role of culture in the physical, cognitive, … Early Modern Period 1500 - 1700. However, in really poor, traditional/tribal places, women likely use rags that they wash and re-use, just like women the world over did before the 20th century and the invention of disposable items for menstruation. Some traditional … INTRODUCTION Menstruation is stigmatised in our society. I have …
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